Medieval+Europe+to+the+Renaissance+&+Reformation

[] Rags to Riches: Early Middle Ages Press play this game

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/launch_tl_kings_queens.shtml Time line of Kings and Queens

http://www.quia.com/custom/4179main.html Pick one of the four games listed in the blue box(matching, flashcards, concentration, word search)

http://homeschooling.about.com/od/freeprintables/ss/medievalprint.htm print offs (1-4)

__Mediaval Europe __**  __**Renaissance and Reformation**__
 * Vocabulary- TL, KN, CF
 * Feudalism- a political economical and social system based on mutual obligations
 * Manorialism- economical part of feudalism
 * Serf- peasant who cannot lawfully leave their place of birth
 * Mass- a considerable assemblage (church)
 * Clergy- religious official
 * Fief- land given in exchange for military and other services
 * Vassal- person receiving fief
 * Apprentice- person working for another to learn the trade
 * Infidel- person who doesn't except a particular faith (Christianity)
 * Baptism- an initiatory rite or sacrament into the christian church usually with water
 * Tithe- one tenth of family's income paid to church
 * Heir- a person who inherits or has a right to the property of another after their death
 * Monarchy- a government where one person holds power
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Holy Land- Jerusalem
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Relic- surviving memorial of something past
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Guild- group of people who work at the same job
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Monopoly-a groups exclusive control over production and distribution of certain goods
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Siege- surrounding and attacking a fortified place and isolating it from help and supplies
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Cathedral- principal church of a diocese, contains bishops throne
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Morality- conformity to the rules of right conduct
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Frescoes- a picture or design that's pointed or watery
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Relief- artwork with raised parts
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Saint- recognized through canonization as preeminent for holiness
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Flying Buttress- stone support to reinforce walls
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Gargoyles- stone carved, water spouts
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Pandemic- a virus that has spread world wide killing people
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Heresy- religious beliefs or opinions that differ from teachings of a Christian church
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Martyr- someone who dies for what they believe in
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Cavalry- mounted warriors
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Humanism- intellectual movement in which thinkers studied classical text and focused on human potential
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Renaissance- 1300-1600 renewed interest in classical culture led to changes in art, education, and world views
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Secular- concerned with worldly rather than spiritual matters
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Patron- a person who supports artists, mostly financially
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Perspective (art)- creates 3-D appearance on flat surface
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">"The Renaissance Man"- a man who excelled in many fields
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Leonardo da Vinci- painter, sculptor, inventor, scientist (Mona Lisa and Last Supper)
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Raphael- painter, Greek philosophers, influenced by Leonardo da Vinci (school of Athens and many of Mary Jesus)
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Utopia- a book by Thomas Mare, imaginary and ideal place, original Greek meaning of "no place"
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">"The Elizabethan Age"- Renaissance in England (for queen 1558-1603)
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Gutenberg Bible- first full sized book printed with movable type and printing press
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Shakespeare- greatest play write of all time/poet (human nature/flaws)
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Queen Elizabeth- well educated, know French, Greek, Italian, Latin (write poetry) patronize artists and writers
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Reformation- 16th century movement for religious reform = founding of Christian Church
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Indulgences- a pardon from punishment due for a sin
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Inquisition- tribunal for investigating, prosecuting charges of heresy (Spain 1400's)
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Excommunication- kicking someone out of/membership of Christian church
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">Martin Luther- a monk, anger at friar selling indulgences, want to reform church, ends up Reformation
 * <span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 44);">King Henry VIII- divorce wife to gain heir and give king power over English church, behead 2nd wife when have girl, marry 4 more times, 3rd = son

<span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">**Major Concepts of Medieval and Dark Ages Chapter 13 & 14- CF** Feudalism <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">Church <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">Loss of Knowledge <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">Crusades <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">Change From Manors to Towns <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">Humanism <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">Renaissance <span style="color: rgb(0, 51, 0);">1) March to Jerusalem and win a narrow strip of land called Edessa and form the four feudal Crusader states (1099) 2) The Turks reconquer Edessa and the Second Crusade tries to get it back but fails (1144) 3) During the Third Crusade to Jerusalem King Richard the Lion-Hearted makes a truce with Saladin, the ruler of Jerusalem (1192). The truce stated that Saladin could keep Jerusalem if Christian pilgrims could freely visit the city. 4) The Fourth crusade ends with the looting of Constantinople (1204) which leads to a split between the Church in the east (Constantinople) and the Church in the west (Rome). The crusades were fought to gain Jerusalem, the Holy Land. i.e. Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo Spreads knowledge faster and more affordably to all <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: rgb(0, 51, 0);">Changes in the Church that resulted in many new branches of Christianity and ideas <span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: "Times New Roman"; color: rgb(0, 51, 0);">Writing in ones native language made literature more accessible <span style="color: rgb(0, 255, 46);">
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">The church held power over everyone, even the king
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">A vassal received a fief from a lord in exchange for military and other services
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">Everyone had to be Christian
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">Was part of everybody's life
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">Everybody paid money to the church
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">The church was also their government
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">People forgot how to make different materials
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">The concept of learning had been lost
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">People did not remember how to read or write
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">The church sent knights, kings, and peasants on them
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">They were fought to try to recover Jerusalem (the Holy Land), gain land, power, and spread the Christian faith
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">If you died during a crusade you were accepted into heaven
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">People lived closer to one another
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">Smaller closer together houses
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">People formed guilds
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">Surfs escaped from manors and if they lived in a town for 1 year and 1 day they were considered free people
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">New ways of thinking of individuals and what they were capable of (potential)
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">An intellectual movement
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">A want to learn
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">a rebirth of Greek and Roman ideas
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">the period in which Humanism first became popular(1300-1600)
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">The arts became a major part of life (reading, writing, painting, sculpture, etc.)
 * <span style="color: rgb(28, 15, 215);">Merchants, the pope, and other wealthy people would sponsor artists
 * <span style="color: rgb(44, 155, 101);">Top Ten Things You Need to KNOW: **
 * <span style="color: rgb(19, 150, 70);">How Feudalism works
 * <span style="color: rgb(19, 150, 70);">The differences between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church
 * <span style="color: rgb(19, 150, 70);">Changes from the Middle Ages to Renaissance: People started to question the Church and the structure of medieval society, which didn't allow social advancement. They rejected medieval values and looked to Greek and roman ideals.
 * <span style="color: rgb(19, 150, 70);">The first 4 crusades and why they were fought:
 * <span style="color: rgb(19, 150, 70);">Know what a Renaissance man is and be able to give examples:
 * <span style="color: rgb(19, 150, 70);">ALL VOCABULARY TERMS
 * <span style="color: rgb(19, 150, 70);">The impact of the printing press on the political, social, religious, and artistic aspects of Renaissance life:
 * <span style="color: rgb(19, 150, 70);">What the Reformation was and what it resulted in:
 * <span style="color: rgb(19, 150, 70);">How humanism influenced the growth of learning
 * <span style="color: rgb(19, 150, 70);">What vernacular writing is and how it encouraged the spread of knowledge: